Definition: The term ostraca (singular ostracon) is from a Greek word 'ostrakon' meaning 'shell.' Archaeologists use this term to refer to ceramic pot sherds with inscriptions on them, the inscriptions placed after the pot was broken and thus separate from normal decoration. Ostraca were used in many of the classic civilizations, leading to artifacts in Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Hebrew writing systems. The English word 'ostracism' is related, because the Greeks used ostraca to vote out misbehaving residents; but ostraca were also used for tax receipts, legal documents, and miscellaneous note-taking.
This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
This glossary entry is part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Sources for the term include the references listed on the front page of the Dictionary, and the websites listed in the sidebar. Any mistakes are the responsibility of Kris Hirst.
Alternate Spellings: Ostraka
Examples: Lachish letters
